Experts in Italy have been puzzled by the overnight appearance of a geyser crater
spraying clouds of gas 15 feet in the air, yards from the end of the runway at
one of Europe’s busiest airports. Motorists on Saturday were alarmed to notice hot, stinking gas spurting from a
newly formed crater in the middle of a roundabout near Fiumicino, close to the perimeter fence
of Rome’s Leonardo da Vinci International Airport -- less than 900 yards from the end of a runway.
Spectators gathered around the smoking crater, which measured about six feet
wide and three feet deep, before firefighters and vulcanologists arrived to seal
off the roundabout to prevent inhalation of the gas, suspected to be a cocktail
of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and methane. Tests are now underway.
While initial reports suggested the gas came from rotting organic matter
trapped underground, one expert said volcanic activity was more likely.
“From Mount Etna in Sicily up to the Alban hills around Rome there is a good
deal of underground volcanic activity,” Alberto Basili, a seismologist at the
Italian National Institute for Geophysics and Vulcanology, said. The area covers Mount Vesuvius, which buried the Roman city of Pompeii when it
erupted in 79AD, to a number of lakes formed in extinct volcanoes north of Rome.
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“Gas underground can remain hot for tens of thousands of years after
volcanoes erupt, and every now and then it can rise to the surface from miles
underground,” said Mr Basili. “We have seen things like this elsewhere around Rome, with farm animals being
killed after they breath in the gas,” he said. Despite being a stone’s throw from the end of a main runway at Fiumicino,
Europe’s sixth largest airport, which handles 37 million passengers a year, Mr
Basili said there was no cause for fear over flight safety. “This is a limited
phenomenon – it will not have created alarm at the airport,” he said.
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