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As part of his testimony, Meliopoulos claimed that 1.5 volts, the equivalent of a AAA battery, could not be felt by a person. Los Angeles -based attorney Don Howarth, who represented the dairy farmers, gave a child’s gag pen to Meliopoulos. According to the package label, the retractable pen zaps the user with "a harmless powerful shock." Howarth told Meliopoulos that the pen contained a 1.5-volt AAA battery and challenged Meliopoulos to "go ahead and push the back of the pen and tell the jury whether you feel it or not."
Meliopoulos, a Georgia Tech professor, pushed the pen and "received a strong electric shock, which caused his body to jerk and to drop the pen." However, the pen did not contain only a AAA battery - it also contained a transformer that boosts the battery voltage to up to 750 volts. The package label warns against its use by people who are older than 60 - such as Meliopoulos - and people in poor health. Howarth didn’t ask Meliopoulos any questions about potential health hazards before giving the pen to him.
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Brady agreed with IPP attorneys that the pen demonstration deliberately misled jurors, who ultimately were released in November without a verdict when a mistrial was declared in connection with an unrelated issue. Brady also deemed Howarth’s conduct to be "battery of a witness." "Witnesses ... are called up to answer questions," Brady wrote. "... To add a requirement that they do this in a physically hostile environment where they may be subjected to electrical shocks without warning is far removed from the decorum and professionalism required by attorneys, and has no place in a court room." Brady ordered Howarth to pay $1,000 to Meliopoulos and $2,000 to IPP. It also restricted him from cross-examining any IPP expert witnesses in the next trial.
1 comment:
He should have been fined the cost of the mistrial!
Lurker111
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